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Japan’s core consumer price index, which excludes fresh food but includes energy, rose 2.4% year on year in December 2025, easing from 3% in November and marking the weakest pace since October 2024. The reading was in line with market expectations and comes ahead of the Bank of Japan’s upcoming policy decision, where policymakers are widely expected to keep interest rates unchanged after December’s hike. Even so, markets continue to price in another rate increase later this year, potentially as early as June. BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda has repeatedly stated that the central bank remains prepared to tighten policy further if economic activity and inflation evolve in line with its projections. However, the outlook has become more complex after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi called a snap election to consolidate power and advance expansionary fiscal measures, including a proposal to cut the 8% sales tax on food, which has heightened concerns about Japan’s fiscal trajectory.